Cyber Warfare Is The New Warfare Domain - 1528 Words

During times of war, the United States should preemptively attack the opposing country using their cyber warfare capabilities. II. Explanation of thesis and short summary. Cyber warfare is the new warfare domain. Understanding how to morally utilize the newfound capabilities will assist the United States to maintain military dominance as well as mitigate possible immoral tragedies. Cyber warfare and war envelops a vast array of topics available for discussion. Therefore, the topics of interest within cyber warfare will be confined to attacks on electrical grids and water treatment plants. War will be defined as in the constitution, a war that is declared by the U.S. congress or a conflict the President of the United States deems†¦show more content†¦Therefore, the United States has the opportunity to utilize cyber warfare in order to maintain their military dominance. If the United States neglects the cyber warfare, the country leaves itself vulnerable to cyber-attacks conducted on the U.S. by enemy nations. In warfare, countries use the tools available in order attack and counter the opposing country as they seem fit. Therefore, implem enting multiple moral constructs to the cyber community’s capability is necessary as the nature of warfare develops. Many value systems allow for cyber-attacks to be justified as a moral means of warfare. Therefore, the second argument is the Utilitarian construct permits a cyber-attack on an opposing country’s electrical grids and water treatment plants. Utilitarian construct values a moral act that maximizes net utility, cashed out as happiness. The American public’s happiness in war is maximized by keeping the most amount of American soldiers alive and unwounded. American’s value the lives of their warriors, so if the government’s choices during war sacrifice a mass amount of American lives, the sentiment for their efforts become foul in the eyes of the public. Logically, a preemptive attack on the opposing country allows the United States to create dominance on the battlegrounds before troops are on the ground. The attack provides the U.S . government the option to conduct warfare while minimizing the sacrifice of AmericanShow MoreRelatedCyber Warfare And Global Affairs1543 Words   |  7 Pagessteal information. Even countries are using the cyber domain as a separate battlefield to fulfill their missions and acquire information. Cyberwar is relatively a new term to describe: an Internet-based conflict involving politically motivated attacks on information and information systems. But the definition is constantly evolving with time and the more knowledge the public acquires about these conflicts. Although the idea of explaining cyber warfare is far too vast and bound to only readily availableRead MoreEssay on Cyber Warfare909 Words   |  4 PagesCyber Warfare Autumn Volosin CIS 450 20 November 2012 Table of Contents Section 1.1: What is Cyber Warfare? Section 1.2: Methods of Cyber Warfare Attacks Section 1.3: Who is targeted by Cyber Warfare? Section 1.4: How to defend against Cyber Warfare Section 1.5: Cyber Warfare Companies and Agencies Section 1.6: Cyber Counterintelligence Section 1.7: Important situations pertaining to Cyber Warfare Section 1.8: America versus China Cyber Warfare Section 1.9: Cyber Warfare around theRead MoreEnglish Chinese Russian And Russian Interpretations1567 Words   |  7 Pagesinformation. English Chinese Russian Information Space ä ¿ ¡Ã¦  ¯Ã§ © ºÃ©â€" ´ xà ¬nxÄ « kÃ… ngjiÄ n ИÐ ½Ã'„Ð ¾Ã'€Ð ¼Ã °Ã'†Ð ¸Ã ¾Ã ½Ã ½Ã ¾Ã µ Ð ¿Ã'€Ð ¾Ã' Ã'‚Ã'€Ð °Ã ½Ã' Ã'‚Ð ²Ã ¾ Informatsionnoye prostranstvo Cyberspace ç ¶ ²Ã§ µ ¡Ã§ © ºÃ©â€"“ wÇŽngluà ² kÃ… ngjiÄ n КÐ ¸Ã ±Ã µÃ'€Ð ¿Ã'€Ð ¾Ã' Ã'‚Ã'€Ð °Ã ½Ã' Ã'‚Ð ²Ã ¾ Kiberprostranstvo Information Warfare ä ¿ ¡Ã¦  ¯Ã¦Ë†ËœÃ¤ ºâ€° xà ¬nxÄ « zhà  nzhÄ“ng ИÐ ½Ã'„Ð ¾Ã'€Ð ¼Ã °Ã'†Ð ¸Ã ¾Ã ½Ã ½Ã °Ã'  Ð ²Ã ¾Ã ¹Ã ½Ã ° Informatsionnaya voyna Cyber Warfare ç ½â€˜Ã§ »Å"战ä ºâ€° wÇŽngluà ² zhà  nzhÄ“ng Ð ¸Ã ±Ã µÃ'€Ð ²Ã ¾Ã ¹Ã ½Ã ° kibervoyna Information Weapon ä ¿ ¡Ã¦  ¯Ã¦ ­ ¦Ã¥â„¢ ¨ xà ¬nxÄ « wÇ”qà ¬ ИÐ ½Ã'„Ð ¾Ã'€Ð ¼Ã °Ã'†Ð ¸Ã ¾Ã ½Ã ½Ã ¾Ã µ Ð ¾Ã'€Ã'Æ'Ð ¶Ã ¸Ã µ Informatsionnoye Oruzhiye Information Space Russia and China both refer to the idea of â€Å"information spaceRead MoreCyber War : A New And Growing Realm Of Influence946 Words   |  4 Pagesimagined. Cyber, a broad term, means various things to many individuals throughout international communities. Cyber war, unlike the wars of the past, does not fit into current perceptions of war. Yet, a fifth warfighting domain known as cyberspace is a new and growing realm of influence. Various states have or are creating cyberspace units, warriors, strategies and conducting operations (both defensive and offensive). Only hints of what is and will become cyber war crosses the public domain. TodayRead MoreEssay On Cyberspace Domain725 Words   |  3 PagesThe Impact of the Domain with No Borders on Developing Cyber Security Policy The creation of the Internet allowed humans to become connected in a way that was unimaginable by our ancestors. With the click of a button, we are able to communicate with someone across the world within seconds. However, the Internet, the core of cyberspace, also provides a domain for countries to overcome geographical and physical limitations as well as border security. Many nation-states seeking to exert lateral pressureRead MoreCreating A New Cyber Force1182 Words   |  5 Pages1. Today, there is a new battlefield domain where a keyboard and mouse are the new weapons of conflict. With land, sea, air and space in the background, warfare has entered a fifth domain: cyber. In this position paper, using a pro and con format, the debate on whether or not the Department of Defense (DoD) should create a new, independent branch for cyber will be discussed. To do this, the following will examine both sides of debate by highlighting two main points: the elimination of duplicationRea d MoreCyber Warfare Is Not Fully Understood2407 Words   |  10 PagesCyber-warfare is a relatively new concept to the imagination, but its novelty should not belie its importance to be understood at all echelons of a command structure. It is an emerging reality, and its relevance is proportionate to the continuous global expansion and convergence of digital networks. The capabilities of cyber-warfighting strategies and tactics are extensive, and a need for a common language and understanding is necessary for cyber-warfighting capabilities. Within any culture, languageRead MoreCyber Warfare : An Invisible War1915 Words   |  8 Pages Cyber warfare is part of the American defense military strategy of proactive cyber defense and the use of cyber warfare as a means of attack. According to the United States military cyber attack is a form of ancient act of war. In 2013 Cyber warfare was, for the first time, perceived as a major threat than terrorist or Al Qaeda, according t o U.S. intelligence officials. Representative Rogers Mike the leader of the U.S House permanent select committee on Intelligence, He said July 2013Read MoreCyber Warfare And The United States Homeland Security2497 Words   |  10 Pagesinformation technology has awakened to a new down of information warfare, a threat that stubbornly dogs the United States Homeland Security in form of cyber terrorism. Abstract Cyber warfare is part of the American military’s proactive defense strategies. Besides the use of Cyber warfare in defense, Cyber warfare has another use as a means of attack. According to the United States military cyber-attack is a form of ancient act of war. In 2013, Cyber warfare was for the first time perceived to beRead MoreThe Stuxnet Virus Essay1724 Words   |  7 PagesJohn Velarosa Professor Ingram D. Rogers 1106CSIA3014041 August 3rd 2011 The Stuxnet Virus The Stuxnet Virus Abstract: What diplomacy could not achieve, sanctions could not silent, and for which a military option was not viable, a cyber attack quietly accomplished. Kim Zetter an investigative reporter with Wired Magazine online calls Stuxnet, â€Å"a piece of software that would ultimately make history as the world’s first real cyberweapon.† (Zetter, 2011, sec. 1) In his article, Is â€Å"Stuxnet†

Language Translator Device Rental Service in Hospitality Industry

Question: Discuss about theLanguage Translator Device Rental Service in Hospitality Industry. Answer: Introduction The global communication has become much important these days in which English is considered as the pre-eminent international language. English language is taken as the major medium of communication among the people from different languages. We all know that the technology has become much advanced and it introduces many of the innovative techniques for operating business. The language translator device is another advanced technology that eliminates the language barriers in the hospitality industry. This technological equipment is translating the foreign language into English and making the communication easier. For a Hospitality Industry, this language Translator Device serves as the most fruitful medium to establish the international relationship and formulate the cultural diversity. When formulating a proper business structure, it is essential to identify the scope of sustaining in this current business market. More specifically, in the hospitality industry this language translator device helps in growing the relationship with the tourists from different cultural background. An ear technology is also associated with this device. It is worn like an earplug and it apparently translates the foreign languages. It is noted that the foreign languages are sometimes complex and abstract. This is the most feasible and useful device to making these languages understandable by translating into the suitable language. Therefore, we are here introducing a Language Translator Device Rental Service for the hospitality industry that will connect people via translating the foreign language. I shall explain the proper planning for ensuring growth in this business. Introducing Core Product Are you looking for a technological device that can translate your language for the foreign tourists or travelers? We are here to present such technically advanced and user-friendly language translator device. You can now give the international travelers the useful and necessary information that they would need in their respective languages. The device is much useful for translating every type of content from the information of the product to the reviews from the consumers across the different content platform. Foreign language translator is the structured process, which observes the sentences and translates it into foreign languages suitable for the clients. One of the major key factors of this translation is that the sentence is translated for providing the adequate information to the clients. It is noted that there are many of the easier processes available for accessing the foreign language translators via online sites. However, it sometimes creates some troubles for the users. H ence, it is essential to use such a device that will not create problem while using and run smoothly. We understand your concern of making the travelers or tourists more knowledgeable about the services that you will offer. However, sometimes you face trouble in understanding their needs or specifying the service feature due to the language barriers. This device is thus eliminating all such obstacles you face due to the lingual differences. The major purpose of this industry is to connect people worldwide and formulate the cultural diversity. The motto of this useful device is to mitigate the risks occurred due to the language barriers. We are here to provide the best services for translating the foreign language and make the communication easier. This device introduces the software that connects the languages and makes them understandable to the clients. The rental service is contractual based, which determines that the company can use this device for monthly, quarterly or annual basis. The efficient IT technicians will be available to provide a featured demonstration regarding the use of this latest technology. An ear technology is also associated with this device. It is worn like an earplug and it apparently translates the foreign languages. It is noted that the foreign languages are sometimes complex and abstract. This is the most feasible and useful device to making these languages understandable by translating into the suitable language. The product is quite simple, fast and much powerful. The language cloud is presented in this device and it put the hospitality and travel companies in full control of different types of projects. This is time for you to raise the bar on quality parameter in a hassle-free manner while accelerating the speed to market as well as simplifying the collaboration process smoothly. Moreover, this device drives down the cost and makes sure that you can frequently provide the brand messaging. Market for Introducing the Product We have seen that most of the travel and tourism industries deal with the people who are form different cultural and linguistic background. The hospitality industry is somewhat connecting the people from diverse culture and ensuring the cultural diversity. They usually struggle due to the language barriers. Often, they are unable to make the tourists understand about the available services. In fact, due to language barriers, the companies are not able to understand the exact needs of the travelers. In such cases, it is essential to use such advanced technicalities that can eliminate such sufferings due to language barriers. We have been concentrating on the hospitality industry as our target market. We shall offer this device for making the foreign language easier to understand. The companies can connect this device with their computing technologies. Once the technology will be connected, it will translate the foreign language for both the companies and the travelers who will seek information through online sites. The customers easily can understand the available services from a particular travelling agency or company. The foreign language translator is thus quite effective for the hospitality industry. Competition We are well aware of out competitor in the Singapore market. We have the direct competition with Elite Translation, which is a leading brand of interpreting equipment in Asian market. However, we are concentrating on making out device more innovative, user-friendly, and cost effective. We are introducing the cloud-based features that will restore the data that is communicated over this device. Moreover, we are focusing on making this device more reliant and comfortable enough during the communication process. We have even added some of the unique feature to make the utilization easier to the clients. An ear technology is also associated with this device. It is worn like an earplug and it apparently translates the foreign languages. It is noted that the foreign languages are sometimes complex and abstract. This is the most feasible and useful device to making these languages understandable by translating into the suitable language. Therefore, we can expect to generate more profits by competing in this technological market. However, it is essential for us to present the brand identity in a significant way. We will make sure to use the unique marketing process that is different to our competitor. With the help of the proper marketing procedure, we will be able to accomplish the determined objectives. We shall present the most attractive feature of making the product more desirable for the hospitality industry. Risk/Opportunity We are looking forward to ensure the most relevant marketing techniques to promote our products to the hospitality industry in Singapore. We need to concentrate more significantly on our pricing structure since our competitors are dominating the market. However, we can assume that we may face significant challenge in structuring the price for our products. The technologies are becoming advanced and innovative. We need to invest more capital on manufacturing this latest technology of language translator. Hence, there is the possibility of the pricing risks. However, if we keep the moderate pricing structure for the devices, it would be effective enough for us to grow the market opportunity in a significant way. The reasonable price for this technical device will attract the hospitality sector to ensure the strengthened CRM process. However, it is essential for us to pay attention towards out niche market, which is the major force in the industry. The hospitality service is mainly based on the transparent and efficient communication process. This language translator will be offered to this industry on rental basis. For example, it can be offered for three months or one-year contractual bases. Within these three months, the company can renew the authorization of using this technology by paying a minimal amount. We will even offer some discounts to our target companies for strengthening our customer base. We can assume a remarkable profit in next two years. Management Team We shall engage our best management expert team to accomplish this plan. The efficient management ideas will be helpful for us to execute the plan in a frequent way. The experienced candidates will be associated in executing the structured plan for this purpose. The skilled, experienced and efficient IT experts will be involved in manufacturing this device and provide the required demonstration to the clients. The management will be paying attention towards the product and market developmental process. Required Capital The translator service for a start up business is quite beneficial since it has the proper responses from the customer companies. We need to invest near about $76,000 (assumed) for structuring the business set up. The required budget structure is presented further: Essential Amount 1. Computers and Technical Device $25,000 (assumed) 2. Official Webpage $2,000 (assumed) 3. Capital invested on the associated individuals $20,000 (assumed) 4. Promotional Activity $25000 (assumed) 5. Electricity $2,000 (assumed) 6. Office room $2,000 (assumed) Total Cost $76,000 The above budget is structured by depending on the rough assumptions. The profit cost is expected to be incurred from the quarterly services offered to the hospitality sector. It can be assumed that the promotional costs can be minimized if we use the social media sites. We need to pay the attention on the basic demands of the companies for adding the extra features or services if required. Hence, it is necessary to pay attention towards the proper execution of the planning process. The cost of the associates is also included in this budget. Accordingly, the investment procedure will be structured. However, we have paid attention towards the proper marketing tools to incur costs and invest capitals as a whole. Marketing Tool We need to be much careful about planning regarding the marketing strategies. The various types of marketing tools are available that can be utilized for planning the business. However, the major motto of our company is to gather more customers towards our services. We shall focus on gathering more buzz from the hospitality industry. We can use the social media marketing process for getting hold on the official websites of the hospitality companies. Consulting these companies though the e-mail and online chats will be effective enough in creating the customer buzz. More specifically, we can provide the attractive demonstration of this technical device that helps in translating foreign languages. When we receive the order, we will send an expert technician for installing this device to the clients computers. We will even provide the online animation process for demonstrating the device use and the process of utilizing these technologies. We are expecting to receive the significant outcome by applying such method and utilizing the proper techniques. The current business world is driven by the innovations and latest technologies. Therefore, we can expect that this innovative device of translating language would be helpful enough in gathering the attention of the hospitality industry. The major purpose of this industry is to connect people worldwide and formulate the cultural diversity. The motto of this useful device is to mitigate the risks occurred due to the language barriers. We are here to provide the best services for translating the foreign language and make the communication easier. Our focus is to provide the complete and innovative technical solution that can bring more profits to the hospitality industry by fulfilling the demands of the customers. It is to be indicated that the establishment of the transparent communication is helpful in formulating the best CRM process as well. Hence, this technological dev ice would generate reliability among the business dealers. Summary The plan is focusing on offering the Language Translating Device to the Hospitality Industry. It is specified that the current business market is driven by the advanced technologies and innovations. Language translator device is one of the most useful technologies that mitigates the language barriers in the hospitality industry and provide the demanding services to the tourists or travellers. This device can translate the language into the respective languages that will be easier to understand by the clients. It will help the hospitality industry to make the clients understand about the offered services and understanding their needs as well. The business is offering the rental service for installing this language translator device. An ear technology is also associated with this device. It is worn like an earplug and it apparently translates the foreign languages. It is noted that the foreign languages are sometimes complex and abstract. This is the most feasible and useful device to making these languages understandable by translating into the suitable language. In the hospitality industry this language translator device helps in growing the relationship with the tourists from different cultural background. The business plan requires a specific planning to accomplish the business goals. It is assumed that the initial set up will require almost $76,000 capital amount. Identification of the target customers and the market competitors is necessary for determining a structured plan. The expert technicians will be available for providing the proper demonstration of utilizing this device. The moderate pricing structure will also be feasible enough for the hospitality sector. It is expected to achieve the moderate amount of profitability in upcoming three months. However, the best management team will be involved for executing the plans set up for this business. References Boesen, P.V., 2016.Voice communication device with foreign language translation. U.S. Patent Application 15/156,914. Cataldo, J.A., Huynh, L.B. and Jefferson, S.T., Agilent Technologies, Inc., 2013.Programming language translator and enabling translation of machine-centric commands for controlling instrument. U.S. Patent 8,572,589. Di Cristo, P., Ke, M., Kennewick, R.A. and Armstrong, L.E., Voicebox Technologies Corporation, 2014.Systems and methods for responding to natural language speech utterance. U.S. Patent 8,849,670. Eguchi, A., 2016. RoboCupJunior for promoting STEM education, 21st century skills, and technological advancement through robotics competition.Robotics and Autonomous Systems,75, pp.692-699. Gielnik, M.M., Frese, M. and Stark, M.S., 2015. Planning and entrepreneurship. InThe Psychology of Planning in Organizations: Research and Applications(pp. 289-311). Golonka, E.M., Bowles, A.R., Frank, V.M., Richardson, D.L. and Freynik, S., 2014. Technologies for foreign language learning: a review of technology types and their effectiveness.Computer Assisted Language Learning,27(1), pp.70-105. Ho, C., Christian, J., Gill, D., Moya, A., Jeter, S., Abdel-Khalik, S., Sadowski, D., Siegel, N., Al-Ansary, H., Amsbeck, L. and Gobereit, B., 2014. Technology advancements for next generation falling particle receivers.Energy Procedia,49, pp.398-407. Kim, G.H., Trimi, S. and Chung, J.H., 2014. Big-data applications in the government sector.Communications of the ACM,57(3), pp.78-85. Richardson, D.R., Marshall, B.E. and Sivasubramanian, S., Amazon Technologies, Inc., 2014.Dynamically translating resource identifiers for request routing using popularity information. U.S. Patent 8,688,837. Rogowski, R.L., Wu, H.Y. and Clark, K.A., Translate Abroad, Inc., 2014.Systems and methods for displaying foreign character sets and their translations in real time on resource-constrained mobile devices. U.S. Patent 8,761,513.

Teenage Pregnancy Essays (1948 words) - Midwifery, Teenage Pregnancy

Teenage Pregnancy The Truth About Teen Pregnancy Although the rate of teenage pregnancy in the United States has declined greatly within the past few years, it is still an enormous problem that needs to be addressed. These rates are still higher in the 1990's than they were only a decade ago. The United State's teenage birthrate exceeds that of most other industrialized nations, even though American teenagers are no more sexually active than teenagers are in Canada or Europe. (Gormly 348) Recent statistics concerning the teen birthrates are alarming. About 560,000 teenage girls give birth each year. Almost one-sixth of all births in the United States are to teenage women are to teenage women. Eight in ten of these births resulted from unintended pregnancies. (Gormly 347) By the age of eighteen, one out of four teenage girls will have become pregnant. (Newman 679) Although the onset of pregnancy may occur in any teenager, some teens are at higher risk for unplanned pregnancy than others. Teenagers who become sexually active at an earlier age are at a greater risk primarily because young teenagers are less likely to use birthcontrol. African-American and Hispanic teenagers are twice as likely to give birth as are white teenagers. Whites are more likely to have abortions. Teenagers who come from poor neighborhoods and attend segregated schools are at a high risk for pregnancy. Also, teenagers who are doing poorly in school and have few plans for the future are more likely to become parents than those who are doing well and have high educationsl and occupational expectations. Although the rate of teenage pregnancy is higher among low- income African-Americans and Hispanics, especially those in inner city ghettoes, the number of births to teenagers is highest among white, nonpoor young women who live in small cities and towns. (Calhoun 309) In addition to the question of which teenagers become pregnant, interest is shown in the social consequences of early parenthood. Adolescent parents (mostly mothers) may find that they have a lost or limited opportunity for education. (Johnson 4) The higher a woman's level of education, the more likely she is to postpone marriage and childbearing. Adolescents with little schooling are often twice as likely as those with more education to have a baby bafore their twentieth birthday. Some 58% of young women in the United States who receive less than a high school education give birth by the time they are twenty years old, compared with 13% of young women who complete at least twelve years of schooling. (Tunick 11) Teens who become pregnant during high school are more likely to drop out. (Calhoun 310) A teen mother leaves school because she cannot manage the task of caring for a baby and studying, and a teen father usually chooses a job over school so that he can pay bills and provide for his child. (Johnson 4) Teen mothers usually have fewer resources than older mothers because they have had less time to gather savings or build up their productivity through work experience, education, or training. (Planned Parenthood 1) Because of this, teen mothers are generally poor and are dependent on government support. (Newman 679) The welfare system is usually the only support a teen parent will receive. Welfare benefits are higher for families with absent fathers or dependent children. (Calhoun 309) In some cases, teen mothers may also receive help like Medicaid, Food Stamps, and Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC). (Newman 679) Besides educational and financial problems, teenage mothers may face a great deal of emotional strain and may become very stressed. Teen mothers may have limited social contacts and friendships because they do not have time for anything other than their baby. Lack of a social life and time for herself may cause the teenage mother to become depressed or have severe mental anxiety. (Johnson 5) Depression may become worse for a teenage mother because she usually does not know much about child development or about how to care for their children. Children who are born to teenage mothers usually suffer from poor parenting. (Berk 188) Also, children of teenage parents start being sexually active before their peers and they are more likely to become teenage parents themselves. These children may also

Analytical Essay Sample on Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte

Analytical Essay Sample on Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte The influence of childhood in its different ways, on the major characters in Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights can be seen as a pervasive theme throughout the novel. Through an exploration of the relationship between the main characters, the theme of childhoods influence is apparent. It can be said, as noted by Steve Davies, that the childhood of both protagonists Heathcliffe and Catherine, haunts them in their adult lives thus affecting their interactions with and their behavior towards other people in a negative way. However, through Brontes portrayal of Hareton and the younger Catherine, the redeeming qualities of the human spirit prevails as they overcome negative influences and memories of their childhood. They emerge at the conclusion of the novel as characters who are not haunted by their childhood and its refusal to die away, but as two people who have overcome adverse conditions in their past by seeking to improve their existence and personalities It is evident in the novel through Emily Brontes portrayal of the character of Heathcliff, that revenge which stems from Heathcliffs relationships as a child, motivates him to become vindictive throughout his adulthood. Heathcliff is introduced to the Earnshaw family upon Mr Earnshaw finding him in the streets of Liverpool, as an orphan. His introduction to the other Earnshaw family members is not well received, Heathcliff is referred to as it and is unwelcome by the Earnshaw children, Hindley and Catherine. This highlights a very unpleasant start to Heathcliffs childhood in the Earnshaw household. Heathcliff develops a particularly negative relationship with Hindley, this starts at childhood and continues into adulthood. From the day Heathcliff enters the Earnshaw house Heathcliff felt nothing but hate from Hindley, the beatings and ill treatment that Hindley instilled on him, hardened Heathcliff and he formed a similar hatred for Hindley. An example of his unpleasant relationship can be seen when Mr Earnshaw gave Heathcliff and Hindley colts, on finding that his lame, Heathcliff informs Hindley, You must exchange horses with me; I dont like mine, and if you wont I shall tell your father of the three thrashings youve given me this week, and show him my arm, which is black to the shoulder. at which Hindley, cuffs him over the ears, this argument concludes in Hindley beating Heathcliff but handing over his horse with a hateful remark, take my coltand I pray that he may break your neck. In the end Heathcliff achieves what he wants. This transcends into Heathcliffs adulthood and revenge motivates Heathcliff into returning to Wuthering Heights, as an adult to, settle my score with Hindley. He achieves this by aiding Hindleys gambling, eventually taking away his home, resulting in Hindley dying in debt thus leaving Hindleys son Hareton in Heathcliffs custody. Heathcliffs relationship with Hareton, allows Heathcliff to distinguish himself in Hareton, Hareton seemed a personification of my youth. and in some ways Heathcliff wishes him to be the kind of son he wanted but never had Id have loved the lad had he been some one else.   Even though he empathizes with Hareton, he can not treat Hareton with kindness as he can not put aside the animosity, anger, and resentment he feels, which results from Hindleys behavior towards him as a child. Though initially unwelcome by Catherine, within a short period of time Heathcliff and Catherine form a very close bond, this relationship is the only positive relationship in Heathcliffs life, he loves her unconditionally and holds Catherine in high regard. she is so immeasurably superior to them to everybody on earth This immense love for Catherine carries on into Heathcliffs adulthood. Heathcliffs departure from the Earnshaw house occurs on the evening of Catherines proposal to Edgar, he overhears her conversation with Nelly, upon hearing Catherine say, it would degrade me to marry Heathcliff , Heathcliff takes flight heartbroken. He returns to Thrushcross Grange an established gentlemen, unable to let go of this undying love for Catherine Ive fought through a bitter life since I last heard your voice, and you must forgive me, for I struggled only for you! Catherine has made him suffer by marrying Edgar. Heathcliffs vindictive nature is brought to the surface when a confrontation with Catherine mentions his plan of revenge I want you to be aware that I know you have treated me infernally infernally!and if you fancy Ill suffer unrevenged, Ill convince you of the contrary, in a very little while! Heathcliffs love for Catherine is a major motivator for his revenge on Edgar, who Heathcliff envied as a child, for taking away Catherine from him, for he thought that Catherine preferred Edgars company to his as Edgar was more refined. I wish I had light hair and fair skin, was dressed and behaved as well and had a chance of being as rich as he will be! Heathcliff returns to Thrushcross Grange, his love for Catherine still apparent which developed at childhood, cannot escape him, determined to see Catherine when he heard that she is gravely ill, upon him seeing her, he pours his heart out to her I have not broken your heart you have broken it and in breaking it , you have broken minewould you like to live with your soul in the grave? It is there last meeting before her death which took place shortly after the birth of her child the younger Catherine, this makes Heathcliff feel that the child just born has taken away his Catherine, Heathcliffs vengeful nature motivates him to revenge those who interferes with his relationship with Catherine, and his plan of revenge takes a new turn, to now involve the younger Catherine I want the triumph of seeing my descendants fairly lord of their estates; my child hiring their children to till their fathers land for wages, he does this this by manipulating the younger Catherine into falling in love with his son Linton then forcing them to marry, so upon Edgars death he gains his revenge on Edgar through taking away his daughter and his estate. Even though he revenges Edgar, for taking away his Catherine, the immense love he holds for Catherine haunts him, she is his only weakness and he cannot overcome his love for her, he dies heartbroken. The character of Catherine can be compared to Heathcliff, as she also cannot escape her childhood, and a love that initiates then and carries onto adulthood, thus affecting her relationships and interactions with other people in her life. Catherine Earnshaw was brought up in a well respected family home, as a child she was accustomed to the finer things in life, which brings about her being spoilt and mischievous, and illustration of this is the night her father returns with Heathcliff, as she had asked her father for a whip before his departure, and on his return finding that he had lost it while attending Heathcliff she spits on Heathcliff. Eventually Catherine becomes much too fond of Heathcliff, and she spends her day running away with Heathcliff, and on one certain day, they end up at Thrushcross Grange, this results in Catherine hurting her ankle, at which the Lintons keep her for five weeks , Catherine returned to Wuthering Heights a very dignified person, she becomes superficial in her materialism and all things nice, such being her new friends the Linton children, Edgar and Isabella. Her relationship with Heathcliff never completely returns to being the same, since her time away at the Lintons, but she still holds him close to her heart. As she grows into a young women she keeps up her acquaintance with Edgar Linton, as he is soft and beautiful, but compared to Heathcliff, Edgar with all his superiority, found it difficult to make an equally deep impression to Catherine. Her friendship with Edgar turns into a proposal of marriage, she consents even though she loves him for the wrong reasons, when Nelly tries to advise her he wont always be handsome and young, and may not always be rich, she replies with he is now; and I have only to do with the present'. She marries Edgar even though she is not suited to him in personality, and does not love him in the way she loves Heathcliff but as she recognizes the dishonorable elements in Heathcliffs personality, his harshness, the fact that he is not refined and could never be a gentlemen, and despite all this still loves him, she feels she can not marry him, as she can not continue to lead the life she has become accustomed to. As an adult Catherines relationship with Edgar, is overshadowed by her extreme love for Heathcliff. An example of this is when an encounter between Edgar and Heathcliff, results in Catherine announcing, Id rather see Edgar at bay than you. Catherine cannot escape her love for Heathcliff, which started at childhood and still exists in her adulthood, despite her marriage to Edgar, and in betraying her heart for her own selfish reasons, such as her love for all things fine and beautiful, she too dies heartbroken. In contrast to the characters of Heathcliff and Catherine, is Emily Brontes representation of the characters of Hareton and the younger Catherine known as Cathy. Hareton who in spite of his ill treatment by Heathcliff in his childhood, he is not motivated by revenge, but motivated to defeat Heathcliffs damaging influences, and better his character in his adulthood. And Cathy, unlike her mother, looks past the unrefined nature of Hareton, and follows her heart, in marrying him. Hareton has a fairly unstable start in childhood, shortly after his birth his mother dies and at a fairly young age he copes with the death of his father Hindley. Hareton like Heathcliff is left an orphan. With the death of his father, Hareton is left in a predicament, the sole chance for the natural heir is to allow him an opportunity of creating some interest in the creditors heart, that he may be inclined to deal leniently towards him. This results in Hareton reduced to a state of complete dependance on his fathers inveterate enemy; he lives in his own house a servant deprived of the advantage of wages. Despite living in these conditions, Hareton still holds a place in his heart for Heathcliff, an example of this is on the morning of finding of Heathcliffs body, Hareton, the most wronged, was the only one that really suffered much. He sat by the corpse all night, weepinghe pressed its hand, and kissed the sarcastic, savage, face, Hareton loves Heathcliff like a father figure despite the way he treated him. When Cathy comes to stay at Wuthering Heights, she teases Hareton, commenting on his stupidity, but only to get his attention,and despite her unfair treatment on him, he dismisses it and forms a close bond with her, Hareton improves himself by allowing her to teach him how to read, he eventually falls in love with Cathy and in doing so, he overcomes the manipulation of Heathcliff, and hence becoming a respectable young man with every thing rightfully his restored to him. Cathy had the most stable childhood in the novel Wuthering Heights, though she did not have her mother, Nelly was an adequate female role model, Cathy was accustomed to the finer things in life, and was dearly loved by her father Edgar, and she loved him equally. Her father trusted her to no one elseWuthering Heights and Mr Heathcliff did not exist for hershe was a perfect recluse; and perfectly contended. But as a curious young women she eventually, came across the house and its inhabitants, and in doing so she became part of Heathcliffs plans, she falls for Linton and his pretty looks but seeing that he was weak did not love him, and was forced into the marriage by Heathcliff. In staying at Wuthering Heights after her husbands death, she at first treats Hareton rather shamefully, laughing heartily at his failures, and disrespecting him for he was not refined as she. But as she is lonely , she soon puts aside her arrogance, when I call you stupid I dont mean anything I dont mean that I despise you. She makes friends with Hareton eventually falling for in love with him, their intimacy commenced, grew rapidly;both their minds tending to the same point one loving and desiring to esteem; and the other loving and desiring to be esteemed they contrived in the end to reach it. Despite coming from a well respected home, never seeing herself as a child marrying someone as unrefined as Hareton, falls in love with him and his generous heart thus improving her personality, in so becoming a kind young women. Here is a list of the most popular essay topics on Wuthering Heights: Polar Opposites in Wuthering Heights How Emily Bronte uses the first 3 chapters of Wuthering Heights to create foreboding Othello vs Wuthering Heights The use of setting in Wuthering Heights Discuss the importance of setting in Wuthering Heights. Examine the use of buildings, landscape, weather and the elements to reflect the nature How does Bronte Create an Appropriate Atmosphere and Background to the Events of â€Å"Wuthering Heights† in the First Movement? Characteristics of two of the main characters in Wuthering Heights The Development of Catherine and Heathcliffe’s Relationship from Chapter 7 of Wuthering Heights Quarrel in Chap. 8 of Wuthering Heights Wuthering Heights and Evil Villain

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Female offenders are more likely to be referred to psychiatric counselling than men. Discuss, taking into account the impact of gender stereotypes in the criminal justice system - Essay Example That, however, does not mean that women are more likely to be referred to psychiatric counseling than men. It appears that, as the number of female inmates continues to increase, prisons and jails fail to catch up with the pace of change in inmate demographics. Like many years ago, the criminal justice system lacks resources needed to meet women’s health needs. The corrections system continues to ignore the health care needs of female prisoners, turning mental health complications into the most viable explanation to women’s criminal acts. That women-offenders are more likely than incarcerated men to display the signs and symptoms of mental health complications has been abundantly established. The current state of research provides a wealth of information concerning the most serious mental health challenges faced by incarcerated women. Understanding the mental health trends in women offenders is crucial for the development of more relevant criminal justice frameworks and detecting the stereotyping and bias affecting female inmates in the corrections system (Freudenberg 2002). According to Covington (2007), when it comes to mental health, 73% of female inmates in state prisons display the signs of mental health disorders, compared to only 12% among the general population. 75% of those who meet the criteria for mental health disorders also display the symptoms of substance dependence or abuse (Covington 2007). This is probably why the largest percentage changes in delinquency have been noted in female youth (Cruise, Mar see, Dandreaux & DePrato 2007; Snyder & Sickmund 2006). However, the link between mental health complications and crimes committed by female offenders are beyond the scope of this discussion. More important is the current state of mental health in women-prisoners and its implications for the criminal justice processes affecting the corrections system. In this sense, the results

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